{"id":8251,"date":"2023-03-06T21:17:44","date_gmt":"2023-03-06T21:17:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/?page_id=8251"},"modified":"2023-03-06T22:44:04","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T22:44:04","slug":"centre-culturel-nouvelles-ecoles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/fr\/centre-culturel-nouvelles-ecoles\/","title":{"rendered":"Centre culturel des nouvelles \u00e9coles"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8251\" class=\"elementor elementor-8251\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1def264 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"1def264\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;waves&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M421.9,6.5c22.6-2.5,51.5,0.4,75.5,5.3c23.6,4.9,70.9,23.5,100.5,35.7c75.8,32.2,133.7,44.5,192.6,49.7\tc23.6,2.1,48.7,3.5,103.4-2.5c54.7-6,106.2-25.6,106.2-25.6V0H0v30.3c0,0,72,32.6,158.4,30.5c39.2-0.7,92.8-6.7,134-22.4\tc21.2-8.1,52.2-18.2,79.7-24.2C399.3,7.9,411.6,7.5,421.9,6.5z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-641e88c\" data-id=\"641e88c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ff3ea4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ff3ea4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Centre culturel des nouvelles \u00e9coles<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a695fd elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"9a695fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3827c69\" data-id=\"3827c69\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2588d32 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2588d32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9a5f49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b9a5f49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bienvenue au Centre Culturel Escuelas Nuevas. Votre humble serviteur a l&#039;honneur de vous accompagner dans cette visite, je m&#039;appelle\u00a0<strong>Francisco Antonio de Elorza<\/strong>. J&#039;ai \u00e9t\u00e9 l&#039;un des pionniers de l&#039;industrie sid\u00e9rurgique en Espagne au XIXe si\u00e8cle. J&#039;ai g\u00e9r\u00e9 les usines de Marbella et de cette belle ville o\u00f9 nous sommes situ\u00e9s, El Pedroso.<\/p><p>\u00c0 l&#039;endroit o\u00f9 nous nous trouvons, le Centre Culturel \u00e9tait autrefois un important ch\u00e2teau musulman, compte tenu de la hauteur et de l&#039;emplacement strat\u00e9gique de l&#039;enclave. Ce b\u00e2timent a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit pour servir d&#039;\u00e9cole dans les ann\u00e9es 1930 et a \u00e9t\u00e9 inaugur\u00e9 pour l&#039;ann\u00e9e scolaire 1934\/1935. A cette \u00e9poque, les gar\u00e7ons et les filles \u00e9taient encore s\u00e9par\u00e9s dans l&#039;\u00e9ducation, le lieu se composait donc de deux portes et de deux \u00e9tages. Les gar\u00e7ons \u00e9tudiaient \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tage et les filles en bas. Heureusement, tout a chang\u00e9 et nous b\u00e9n\u00e9ficions d\u2019une plus grande \u00e9galit\u00e9.<\/p><p>Bien que pour vous l&#039;endroit soit ancien, \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9poque on l&#039;appelait naturellement \u00c9coles Nouvelles, et m\u00eame si cela peut nous para\u00eetre \u00e9trange, c&#039;est toujours le nom par lequel nous appelons cet endroit tr\u00e8s sp\u00e9cial, ils l&#039;appelaient ainsi parce que c&#039;\u00e9tait le premi\u00e8re \u00e9cole de cette ville. Eh bien, peut-\u00eatre qu\u2019il conservera toujours une partie de cette fra\u00eecheur initiale qui ne se perd jamais. L&#039;architecte de cette \u0153uvre \u00e9tait D. Aurelio G\u00f3mez Mill\u00e1n, beau-fr\u00e8re d&#039;An\u00edbal Gonz\u00e1lez, fondateur de la Plaza de Espa\u00f1a \u00e0 S\u00e9ville. Il n&#039;est pas exclu que l&#039;\u00e9tude du b\u00e2timent soit son \u0153uvre, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 la relation familiale existante.<\/p><p>Mais de nombreuses ann\u00e9es ont pass\u00e9... Et l&#039;\u00e9cole est devenue aujourd&#039;hui le centre culturel d&#039;El Pedroso, abritant un beau mus\u00e9e o\u00f9 est conserv\u00e9e et transmise l&#039;histoire de l&#039;exploitation mini\u00e8re dans laquelle cette ville avait une situation privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e, toute humilit\u00e9 mise \u00e0 part. (rires malicieusement). D&#039;un autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, le mus\u00e9e est \u00e9galement d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;histoire de l&#039;\u00e9criture, en hommage \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9cole qu&#039;elle fut autrefois. Et bien s\u00fbr, une salle enti\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9di\u00e9e au fondateur de l&#039;\u00e9norme\u00a0<strong>Maison d&#039;\u00e9dition Plan\u00e8te<\/strong>, fils pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 d&#039;El Pedroso, Jos\u00e9 Manuel Lara Hern\u00e1ndez.<\/p><p>Comme vous le constaterez, culture, patrimoine et histoire vont de pair dans ce temple unique du savoir et pierre angulaire de notre ville bien-aim\u00e9e. Mais assez de mots, entrez et d\u00e9couvrez par vous-m\u00eames.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0ce818d\" data-id=\"0ce818d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6241aac elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6241aac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"440\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Francisco_de_elorza_y_aguirre_auto_x2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8259\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Francisco_de_elorza_y_aguirre_auto_x2.jpg 440w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Francisco_de_elorza_y_aguirre_auto_x2-238x300.jpg 238w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-014577a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"014577a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83202f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"83202f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide d&#039;Elorza<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4b4a60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e4b4a60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfd2ceb elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"bfd2ceb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/1_Edificio.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/1_Edificio.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/1_Edificio.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e395be3 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"e395be3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6466e82\" data-id=\"6466e82\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83dfbbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"83dfbbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/EL-PEDROSO-Centro-de-las-CultuRas-Escuelas-Nuevas1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8096\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/EL-PEDROSO-Centro-de-las-CultuRas-Escuelas-Nuevas1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/EL-PEDROSO-Centro-de-las-CultuRas-Escuelas-Nuevas1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/EL-PEDROSO-Centro-de-las-CultuRas-Escuelas-Nuevas1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2003238\" data-id=\"2003238\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb52efa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb52efa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fais-moi descendre les escaliers \u00e0 l&#039;int\u00e9rieur<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4701bd6 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4701bd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-627af5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"627af5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Le <b>escaliers d&#039;acc\u00e8s<\/b> au mus\u00e9e, comme on peut le voir, viennent de\u00a0<strong>granit<\/strong>, pierre abondante dans la r\u00e9gion comme nous le sommes dans la zone des batholites. Au cas o\u00f9 vous ne le sauriez pas, les batholites proviennent d&#039;une grande masse de roches \u00e9ruptives, consolid\u00e9es dans la cro\u00fbte terrestre \u00e0 de grandes profondeurs. Mais bon, ce n\u2019est pas un cours de g\u00e9ologie, excusez-moi. \u00c0 El Pedroso, il y avait des carri\u00e8res de granit jusqu&#039;\u00e0 il y a environ 20 ans et un beau m\u00e9tier comme celui de tailleur de pierre. Avec l&#039;exploitation mini\u00e8re, c&#039;est un autre point important de l&#039;\u00e9conomie d&#039;El Pedroso.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-40a6f9a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"40a6f9a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-18c71f8\" data-id=\"18c71f8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91629e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"91629e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3cadf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a3cadf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f02555 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f02555\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52aa3ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"52aa3ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/2_Escaleras_de_Acceso.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/2_Escaleras_de_Acceso.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/2_Escaleras_de_Acceso.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3118b56 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"3118b56\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f29236\" data-id=\"3f29236\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c5a5d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c5a5d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Galerie Gertrudis G\u00f3mez de Avellaneda<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5da273c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5da273c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a360af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a360af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Ce couloir reconna\u00eet la galerie Gertrudis G\u00f3mez de Avellaneda, brillant \u00e9crivain du romantisme et descendant d&#039;El Pedroso. Sa grand-m\u00e8re, Do\u00f1a Mar\u00eda Gil de Taboada, n\u00e9e \u00e0 El Pedroso, s&#039;y maria avec Don Manuel G\u00f3mez de Avellaneda, alors conseiller de la Villa de El Pedroso. Gertrudis fut \u00e9galement la premi\u00e8re parmi les \u00e9crivains de son temps \u00e0 se prononcer contre l&#039;esclavage, une action qui la conduisit \u00e0 \u00eatre une pr\u00e9curseure des droits des femmes et de la lutte contre la discrimination sociale. Est-ce quelque chose dont on peut \u00eatre fier ou pas ?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e65de0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0e65de0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad14611\" data-id=\"ad14611\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b14ef42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b14ef42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-762aaba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"762aaba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cc23f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5cc23f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ba02b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"9ba02b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-3\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/3_Galeria-Gertrudis-Gomez-de-Avellaneda.mp3?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/3_Galeria-Gertrudis-Gomez-de-Avellaneda.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/3_Galeria-Gertrudis-Gomez-de-Avellaneda.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-49d8e9d\" data-id=\"49d8e9d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-170f1fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"170f1fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/seleccionadas-El-pedrosoEl-Pedroso-27032018-708_rev.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8108\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/seleccionadas-El-pedrosoEl-Pedroso-27032018-708_rev.jpg 800w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/seleccionadas-El-pedrosoEl-Pedroso-27032018-708_rev-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/seleccionadas-El-pedrosoEl-Pedroso-27032018-708_rev-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca6e5be elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-top elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca6e5be\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-09a3af0\" data-id=\"09a3af0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-118d11d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"118d11d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ma chambre : la chambre Ingeniero Elorza<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a019db elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3a019db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9abfbf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9abfbf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Ils sont enfin arriv\u00e9s ! Le nom de cette salle vous semble familier ? C&#039;est comme ca! Ici, les braves gens d&#039;El Pedroso m&#039;honorent, Francisco Antonio de Elorza y Aguirre. Dans cette ville, j&#039;ai assum\u00e9 la direction technique de l&#039;industrie sid\u00e9rurgique au XIXe si\u00e8cle et ici est racont\u00e9e la grande importance que l&#039;exploitation mini\u00e8re a eue depuis ses origines romaines jusqu&#039;\u00e0 votre pass\u00e9 r\u00e9cent.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a66913 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3a66913\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9f3e43\" data-id=\"b9f3e43\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1af4c93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1af4c93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b64a31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b64a31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e247cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e247cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bf3245 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"4bf3245\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-4\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza_Introduccion.mp3?_=4\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza_Introduccion.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/4_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza_Introduccion.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe3149d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fe3149d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ElPedroso.MuseoEscrituraMineria.Detalle6.TDD_.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8140\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ElPedroso.MuseoEscrituraMineria.Detalle6.TDD_.jpg 800w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ElPedroso.MuseoEscrituraMineria.Detalle6.TDD_-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ElPedroso.MuseoEscrituraMineria.Detalle6.TDD_-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31be075\" data-id=\"31be075\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd6cb9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"dd6cb9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c1c28c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c1c28c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Salle Ingeniero Elorza : le tableau noir<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-941ed98 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"941ed98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc3f3d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc3f3d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">La salle est une reproduction d&#039;une salle de classe \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9poque de la R\u00e9publique. Tout comme ils l\u2019\u00e9taient lors de la construction de l\u2019\u00e9cole. \u00c0 la fin du cours, chacun des dirigeants de l&#039;Espagne, alors que le b\u00e2timent \u00e9tait une \u00e9cole, appara\u00eet encadr\u00e9 sur le tableau comme un livre g\u00e9ant, il s&#039;agissait bien s\u00fbr de Niceto Alcal\u00e1 Zamora, Manuel Aza\u00f1a, Francisco Franco et du roi Juan Carlos I. Les anciens bureaux en bois sont \u00e9galement recr\u00e9\u00e9s dans la salle, dont l&#039;int\u00e9rieur est utilis\u00e9 pour diffuser des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de notre histoire.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f3f4e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f3f4e0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-adba587\" data-id=\"adba587\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b4a86f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9b4a86f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a78a29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a78a29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4974fd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4974fd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0efa007 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"0efa007\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-5\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/5_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza-Pizarra.mp3?_=5\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/5_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza-Pizarra.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/5_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza-Pizarra.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57c2b2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"57c2b2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/seleccionadas-El-pedrosoEl-Pedroso-27032018-706_rev.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8112\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/seleccionadas-El-pedrosoEl-Pedroso-27032018-706_rev.jpg 800w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/seleccionadas-El-pedrosoEl-Pedroso-27032018-706_rev-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/seleccionadas-El-pedrosoEl-Pedroso-27032018-706_rev-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-608d91c elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-top elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"608d91c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8137db9\" data-id=\"8137db9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d9e26c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d9e26c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Salle des Ing\u00e9nieurs Elorza\u00a0: Piedra Porrilla<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c366cd elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8c366cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b8a0d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b8a0d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Voir! Ici, nous pouvons voir un\u00a0<strong>batholite<\/strong>, dont nous avons parl\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment. Les habitants de Pedro la connaissent sous le nom de \u00ab piedra porrilla \u00bb. Ne me demandez pas pourquoi. Il a la composition caract\u00e9ristique du granit compos\u00e9 de quartz, de feldspath, d&#039;orthose et de mica. De nombreux b\u00e2timents importants de cette ville sont construits avec ce type de pierre, comme la Cruz del Humilladero, les pieds des lampadaires ou les typiques bassins d&#039;eau que l&#039;on retrouve dans certaines de nos rues.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-adef5e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"adef5e3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5cd466\" data-id=\"a5cd466\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17bcd43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"17bcd43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eabd1eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eabd1eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5678075 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5678075\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-500f45d elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"500f45d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-6\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza-Piedra-Porrilla.mp3?_=6\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza-Piedra-Porrilla.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/6_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza-Piedra-Porrilla.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ce7a55\" data-id=\"5ce7a55\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f086de elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5f086de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdd6857 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bdd6857\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Salle des Ing\u00e9nieurs Elorza : Mulva-Munigua<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a9a631 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6a9a631\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78a4c35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78a4c35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Toute la zone g\u00e9ographique d&#039;El Pedroso a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre exploit\u00e9e pour extraire du minerai de cuivre au d\u00e9but de l&#039;\u00e8re romaine, dans la ville de\u00a0<strong>Mulva-Munigua<\/strong>, dont les ruines sont situ\u00e9es dans la r\u00e9gion de Villanueva del R\u00edo-Minas. Plus tard, ils commenc\u00e8rent \u00e9galement \u00e0 extraire du fer des mines de Pedrosa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-60c9d6e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60c9d6e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-be68f74\" data-id=\"be68f74\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3a3f4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a3a3f4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9ed39c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f9ed39c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4db035 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f4db035\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa0f474 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"aa0f474\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-7\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/7_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza-Mulva-Munigua.mp3?_=7\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/7_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza-Mulva-Munigua.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/7_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza-Mulva-Munigua.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-11ec81a elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"11ec81a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-127ee51\" data-id=\"127ee51\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7d015c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7d015c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Salle Ingeniero Elorza : histoire des hauts fourneaux<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f42f660 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f42f660\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ea8acb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ea8acb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tout au long de ce panneau, l&#039;histoire des hauts fourneaux d&#039;El Pedroso est racont\u00e9e en d\u00e9tail.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>En 1817, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mini\u00e8re et m\u00e9tallurgique est cr\u00e9\u00e9e, la Compagnie des Mines El Pedroso. Il \u00e9tait compos\u00e9 de<strong>\u00a012 partenaires de S\u00e9ville et Cadix<\/strong>\u00a0qui ont investi leur argent pour fabriquer du fer dans les mines. Quatorze ans apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de l&#039;activit\u00e9, les mines n&#039;\u00e9taient pas rentables et connaissaient de lourdes pertes. En raison de l\u2019inexp\u00e9rience et de l\u2019ignorance de ces personnes dans le monde de l\u2019industrie sid\u00e9rurgique. Ils ont donc d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de m&#039;embaucher, Francisco Antonio de Elorza, qui \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 un ing\u00e9nieur renomm\u00e9 avec une grande exp\u00e9rience dans les op\u00e9rations sid\u00e9rurgiques. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 mon s\u00e9jour \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tranger, j&#039;ai pu acqu\u00e9rir des connaissances beaucoup plus modernes et efficaces.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Je suis venu du nord de l&#039;Espagne et j&#039;ai restructur\u00e9 tout le syst\u00e8me, agrandissant les installations et donnant naissance \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tape la plus brillante des mines de Pedrosa. Encore une fois, humilit\u00e9 de c\u00f4t\u00e9. J&#039;ai \u00e9galement achet\u00e9 de nouveaux terrains et j&#039;ai \u00e9t\u00e9 charg\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er une sorte de ville avec des garderies, des jardins, des machines et des routes pour les pr\u00e8s de 500 travailleurs qui vivaient de mon entreprise. m\u00eame en faisant appel \u00e0 une main-d\u2019\u0153uvre \u00e9trang\u00e8re hautement qualifi\u00e9e.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00c0 partir de 1841, le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/fr\/emplacements\/usine-de-fer-del-pedroso\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Usine sid\u00e9rurgique d&#039;El Pedroso<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Il a re\u00e7u de nombreux prix dans notre pays et \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tranger dans des villes comme Paris, Vienne, Londres ou Philadelphie. Il a atteint une telle importance que de grandes \u0153uvres telles que la Tour Eiffel et la Grue du Port de S\u00e9ville, le pont Isabelle II (connu sous le nom de pont de Triana) et les bars de l&#039;Universit\u00e9 de G\u00e9ographie et d&#039;Histoire de S\u00e9ville (ancienne usine de tabac) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construits avec du fer provenant des mines d&#039;El Pedroso.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Puis, en 1844, l&#039;usine entre dans sa premi\u00e8re crise en raison du manque de moyens de transport comme le chemin de fer, car le charbon du nord \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s comp\u00e9titif en prix et nous commencions \u00e0 ne plus avoir les moyens de l&#039;acheter. Au cours de cette ann\u00e9e fatidique, j&#039;ai \u00e9t\u00e9 contraint de quitter l&#039;usine El Pedroso et de me rendre dans les Asturies o\u00f9 m&#039;attendait un autre projet. J&#039;ai abandonn\u00e9 l&#039;usine El Pedroso et en 1850 l&#039;usine a fait faillite.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Cependant, plus tard,\u00a0<strong>En 1874, la premi\u00e8re ligne de chemin de fer arrive dans la ville<\/strong>\u00a0couvrant la ligne S\u00e9ville-M\u00e9rida, favorisant \u00e0 nouveau l&#039;activit\u00e9 avec celle-ci. M\u00eame en 1882, l&#039;usine lan\u00e7a un nouveau produit appel\u00e9 \u00ab Limas de El Pedroso \u00bb dont la qualit\u00e9 de l&#039;acier acquit une grande renomm\u00e9e sur les march\u00e9s nationaux et internationaux.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Mais ce n&#039;est que dix ans plus tard, en 1884, que le train s&#039;est arr\u00eat\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;usine d&#039;El Pedroso. Le probl\u00e8me persistait donc et lorsqu&#039;il est arriv\u00e9, il \u00e9tait trop tard.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>L&#039;histoire passionnante de cette usine prend fin en 1922 lorsque l&#039;ing\u00e9nieur C\u00e9sar Serrano tente de redonner vie \u00e0 l&#039;ancienne usine sid\u00e9rurgique, sans succ\u00e8s. L&#039;usine sid\u00e9rurgique d&#039;El Pedroso ne rallumera plus jamais ses hauts fourneaux. Mais son histoire, comme tant d\u2019autres, pleine de r\u00e9ussites et de vicissitudes, restera toujours dans l\u2019empreinte du patrimoine de notre ville.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-948f183 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"948f183\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a8217c\" data-id=\"0a8217c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63d47df elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"63d47df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fe2180 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6fe2180\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76c9e6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"76c9e6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9651511 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"9651511\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-8\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/8_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza-Historia-de-los-altos-hornos.mp3?_=8\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/8_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza-Historia-de-los-altos-hornos.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/8_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza-Historia-de-los-altos-hornos.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bace0e4 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"bace0e4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a47cd91\" data-id=\"a47cd91\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bec0a34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bec0a34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/seleccionadas-El-pedrosoEl-Pedroso-27032018-705_rev.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8104\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/seleccionadas-El-pedrosoEl-Pedroso-27032018-705_rev.jpg 800w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/seleccionadas-El-pedrosoEl-Pedroso-27032018-705_rev-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/seleccionadas-El-pedrosoEl-Pedroso-27032018-705_rev-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f87f05c\" data-id=\"f87f05c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccd1534 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ccd1534\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Salle Ing\u00e9nieur Elorza : fen\u00eatres<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccc3d50 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ccc3d50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b2028b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b2028b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;\">Un vieux document de mon \u00e9poque est projet\u00e9 sur ces rideaux de papier, refl\u00e9tant les noms des anciennes mines de la r\u00e9gion. Un peu plus bas, vous pourrez voir une vue panoramique d&#039;El Pedroso et d&#039;anciennes photographies des fouilles. Quels souvenirs!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a7303e6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a7303e6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-dbf7b44\" data-id=\"dbf7b44\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bed48a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2bed48a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf5f41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fbf5f41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a51c84e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a51c84e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ff407a elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"8ff407a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-9\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/9_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza-Ventanas.mp3?_=9\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/9_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza-Ventanas.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/9_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza-Ventanas.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d273178 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"d273178\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6480fc5\" data-id=\"6480fc5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26233e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"26233e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Salle Ing\u00e9nieur Elorza : les bureaux<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a233cff elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a233cff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f8733d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f8733d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Regardez maintenant bien les bureaux, o\u00f9 \u00e9taient autrefois conserv\u00e9s cahiers et crayons, des pi\u00e8ces du patrimoine minier historique d&#039;El Pedroso sont d\u00e9sormais conserv\u00e9es comme dans un mus\u00e9e intemporel. Dans cette salle, nous pouvons voir les scories obtenues lors de la fusion du fer, ainsi que les min\u00e9raux les plus importants \u00e0 partir desquels nous avons obtenu le fer, la magn\u00e9tite, l&#039;h\u00e9matite, les oligistes et les pyrites et je peux presque sentir la vapeur de l&#039;usine. ..<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00c9galement sur un autre des bureaux, nous pouvons contempler le premier\u00a0<strong>contrats sign\u00e9s en Espagne pour prot\u00e9ger les travailleurs<\/strong>\u00a0d&#039;une usine de fer. Je les ai fabriqu\u00e9s moi-m\u00eame, Francisco de Elorza, pour que mes employ\u00e9s puissent vivre une vie s\u00fbre et digne dans cette industrie difficile. Il s&#039;agissait de t\u00e2ches tr\u00e8s exigeantes et il n&#039;\u00e9tait pas pratique de travailler ici pendant une longue p\u00e9riode. Les contrats \u00e9taient donc d&#039;une dur\u00e9e maximale de cinq ans. Mon entreprise a bien s\u00fbr fourni tous les moyens de transport et d&#039;h\u00e9bergement \u00e0 ces travailleurs et \u00e0 leurs familles.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Regardez, sur cet autre bureau se trouvent certains des dossiers que nous avons produits dans l&#039;usine et qui sont devenus internationalement c\u00e9l\u00e8bres pour la qualit\u00e9 du fer avec lequel ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construits et dont la vente aiderait l&#039;\u00e9conomie de cette ville en temps de crise.<\/p><p>Dans le dernier bureau, sont conserv\u00e9es les pioches utilis\u00e9es et fabriqu\u00e9es avec le fer de nos mines pour creuser et tailler la pierre de granit, travail r\u00e9alis\u00e9 \u00e0 la main par les tailleurs de pierre d&#039;El Pedroso, personnes qualifi\u00e9es dans ce m\u00e9tier laborieux.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>En revanche, une partie de cette exposition a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9serv\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#039;exposition d&#039;\u00e9l\u00e9ments bien ant\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 votre \u00e9poque, et m\u00eame \u00e0 la mienne ! Nous parlons de la pr\u00e9histoire, lorsque commence v\u00e9ritablement la passionnante histoire de l&#039;exploitation mini\u00e8re. On peut voir\u00a0<strong>des moules tr\u00e8s primitifs<\/strong>\u00a0utilis\u00e9 pour fabriquer les premiers outils avec du m\u00e9tal en fusion, ainsi que des armes et autres outils de la vie pr\u00e9historique. Regardez ces mat\u00e9riaux appartenant \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode n\u00e9olithique et chalcolithique qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9s dans notre r\u00e9gion, et ces autres de l&#039;\u00e9poque romaine. Quand je travaillais et vivais ici, je les voyais aussi, alors maintenant nous sommes unis par la vue de ces vestiges du pass\u00e9 de notre esp\u00e8ce. C\u2019est bien s\u00fbr quelque chose dont il faut s\u2019\u00e9merveiller.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ead94e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ead94e4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0231410\" data-id=\"0231410\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6c0349 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a6c0349\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac60e01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac60e01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dfc780 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0dfc780\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d189d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"0d189d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-10\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/10_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza_Pupitres.mp3?_=10\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/10_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza_Pupitres.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/10_Sala-Ingeniero-Elorza_Pupitres.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bad9a43 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"bad9a43\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d974bf9\" data-id=\"d974bf9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6f0fe0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f6f0fe0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Je vous pr\u00e9sente le Mus\u00e9e de l&#039;\u00c9criture<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea4c606 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ea4c606\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a1014a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a1014a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&quot;<em>Verba volant, scripta manent<\/em>&quot; Les mots volent, les \u00e9crits restent. L\u2019histoire de l\u2019\u00e9criture est l\u2019histoire de la lutte de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 contre le temps. Lorsque les \u00eatres humains ont d\u00e9couvert qu\u2019ils pouvaient conserver des messages et des informations dans le monde mat\u00e9riel \u00e9ternel, ils ont sans le savoir entam\u00e9 le voyage le plus important de l\u2019histoire. Ce qui est pens\u00e9 peut \u00eatre oubli\u00e9, ce qui est dit peut \u00eatre ignor\u00e9 mais ce qui est \u00e9crit survit \u00e0 tout.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Rejoignez-moi dans cette aventure \u00e0 travers le temps, alors que la salle suivante raconte l&#039;incroyable histoire de l&#039;origine des \u00c9critures.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d963b5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0d963b5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc375df\" data-id=\"bc375df\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c7d8f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1c7d8f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a687f00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a687f00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ce45f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ce45f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce8de88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"ce8de88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-11\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/11Museo-de-la-Escritura-Introduccion.mp3?_=11\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/11Museo-de-la-Escritura-Introduccion.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/11Museo-de-la-Escritura-Introduccion.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1b22ca\" data-id=\"b1b22ca\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f3bf1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8f3bf1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/EL-PEDROSO-Centro-de-las-Culturas-Escuelas-Nuevas6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8100\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/EL-PEDROSO-Centro-de-las-Culturas-Escuelas-Nuevas6.jpg 800w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/EL-PEDROSO-Centro-de-las-Culturas-Escuelas-Nuevas6-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/EL-PEDROSO-Centro-de-las-Culturas-Escuelas-Nuevas6-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a132bb elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"4a132bb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-86898da\" data-id=\"86898da\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f44276 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f44276\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mus\u00e9e de l&#039;\u00e9criture : la naissance de l&#039;\u00e9criture<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e69d55a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e69d55a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edecf50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"edecf50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le d\u00e9but de cette histoire, comme celui de la civilisation elle-m\u00eame, se trouve dans les grands\u00a0<strong>M\u00e9sopotamie<\/strong>. Terre fertile entre l&#039;Euphrate et le Tigre, o\u00f9 tant de peuples ont commenc\u00e9 l&#039;\u00e9volution sociale qui nous a conduits l\u00e0 o\u00f9 nous sommes aujourd&#039;hui.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Les premiers M\u00e9sopotamiens ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9crire sur des tablettes d&#039;argile avec une tige v\u00e9g\u00e9tale en forme de coin, \u00e9tant les premiers \u00e0 inventer un syst\u00e8me pour laisser par \u00e9crit ce qu&#039;ils croyaient important. On parle d&#039;\u00e9criture cun\u00e9iforme. Ils disposaient d&#039;un syst\u00e8me de 700 signes dans lesquels ils refl\u00e9taient des concepts tels que les p\u00e9riodes de plantation, le moment o\u00f9 les animaux mettaient bas, le moment o\u00f9 ils n\u00e9gociaient avec d&#039;autres peuples, etc.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Plus tard, la civilisation \u00e9gyptienne a \u00e9galement con\u00e7u un syst\u00e8me d\u2019\u00e9criture que vous connaissez tous, j\u2019en suis s\u00fbr :\u00a0<strong>hi\u00e9roglyphes<\/strong>. Ces symboles \u00e9crits avec des encres color\u00e9es d&#039;origine animale et min\u00e9rale pourraient repr\u00e9senter<strong>\u00a0entre 700 et 6000 concepts diff\u00e9rents<\/strong>. On les retrouve souvent peints sur les murs, les temples et les pyramides ; bien qu&#039;ils aient \u00e9galement invent\u00e9 le premier type de papier : le papyrus.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Au II\u00e8me si\u00e8cle avant JC, un autre peuple tr\u00e8s avanc\u00e9 est all\u00e9 plus loin et a cr\u00e9\u00e9 le premier alphabet de consonnes compos\u00e9 de 22 lettres, ce sont les\u00a0<strong>Ph\u00e9niciens<\/strong>. Ce premier alphabet, form\u00e9 uniquement de consonnes, n&#039;a rien \u00e0 voir avec notre actuel, mais son syst\u00e8me d&#039;\u00e9criture si, dont sont \u00e9galement issues les \u00e9critures chinoises, arabes et romaines. Les Grecs ont ensuite introduit les voyelles dans les alphabets, les rapprochant encore plus de ceux que nous connaissons aujourd&#039;hui, cr\u00e9ant ainsi l&#039;alphabet complet.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Enfin, bien s\u00fbr, les Romains implantaient le latin sur tout le territoire europ\u00e9en, unifiant et universalisant la langue et l\u2019\u00e9criture. En fait, comme vous le savez, toutes les langues romanes actuelles sont des variantes d\u2019une m\u00eame origine latine. Le fran\u00e7ais, l&#039;italien, le roumain, le portugais et bien s\u00fbr l&#039;espagnol viennent du latin, ainsi que toutes les langues parl\u00e9es en Espagne \u00e0 l&#039;exception du basque qui est une langue pr\u00e9romaine.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Il faut \u00e9galement mettre en valeur l&#039;\u00e9criture pal\u00e9o-ib\u00e9rique, bien avant la romanisation de notre p\u00e9ninsule. On peut dater son d\u00e9but du VIIe si\u00e8cle avant JC lorsque les peuples ib\u00e9riques \u00e9taient divis\u00e9s en deux grands groupes : ceux du sud et du nord-ouest. D\u2019o\u00f9 vient l\u2019\u00e9criture des Tartessiens, qui utilisaient de grosses pierres appel\u00e9es \u00ab<strong>les sentiers<\/strong>\u00bb, \u00e9crit en forme d\u2019escargot et toujours ind\u00e9chiffr\u00e9.<\/p><p>Dans la vitrine sous la fen\u00eatre sont conserv\u00e9s des reliques et des exemples de cette longue histoire: ce sont, de gauche \u00e0 droite, des tablettes d&#039;argile utilis\u00e9es par les M\u00e9sopotamiens, des tiges de bambou avec lesquelles ils \u00e9crivaient sur les tablettes, du papier fabriqu\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de fibres de lin, une pierre d&#039;ardoise et une ardoise, des exemples de diff\u00e9rentes ressources \u00e0 partir desquelles les encres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenues telles que des roseaux pour la couleur violet, de la suie pour la couleur noire, des galles de ch\u00eane pour les couleurs noir et bleu, du min\u00e9ral de cinabre pour l&#039;orange et le rouge. Et pour finir, quelques exemples qui vous sembleront familiers, comme<strong>\u00a0stylos et cl\u00e9s USB<\/strong>. Et cette histoire s\u2019\u00e9crit encore, chaque jour, avec chaque nouvelle technologie. Et vous en faites partie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b069b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9b069b2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-992d95d\" data-id=\"992d95d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d4730f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7d4730f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8cd0c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c8cd0c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a8ab79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a8ab79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb4b801 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"bb4b801\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-12\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/12_Museo-de-la-Escritura_El-Nacimiento-de-la-Escritura.mp3?_=12\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/12_Museo-de-la-Escritura_El-Nacimiento-de-la-Escritura.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/12_Museo-de-la-Escritura_El-Nacimiento-de-la-Escritura.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f66406 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"7f66406\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d01af0b\" data-id=\"d01af0b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-568ea85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"568ea85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mus\u00e9e de l&#039;\u00c9criture : de la tablette au rouleau<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e27c4a3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e27c4a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a0041d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a0041d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Voyons en d\u00e9tail ce qui est affich\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9cran\u00a0:<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>La\u00a0<strong>Tablette d&#039;argile m\u00e9sopotamienne<\/strong>: Comme nous l&#039;avons mentionn\u00e9, les premiers \u00e9crits de l&#039;humanit\u00e9 n&#039;\u00e9taient pas sur papier mais sur de la boue et de l&#039;argile. \u00c0 l&#039;aide du stylet, qui est le bel ustensile que nous voyons ici, des marques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faites sur les briques fra\u00eeches qui, une fois s\u00e8ches, prot\u00e9geaient l&#039;\u00e9criture du passage du temps. Avec le haut du stylet, ils grattaient la brique lorsqu&#039;ils se trompaient en \u00e9crivant \u00e0 nouveau, exactement comme nos crayons modernes avec leurs petites gommes attach\u00e9es au bout ! Sur des tablettes en bois enduites de cire d&#039;abeille, les gens \u00e9crivaient avec le stylet, utilisant la partie arri\u00e8re pour effacer ce qui \u00e9tait \u00e9crit et laissant la page vierge pour y \u00e9crire \u00e0 nouveau.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Rouleau de pierre grav\u00e9e et carapace de tortue : Au fil du temps, l&#039;argile a \u00e9t\u00e9 abandonn\u00e9e lorsqu&#039;un support plus confortable a \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9 pour \u00e9crire ce que l&#039;on pense, le papyrus \u00e9gyptien ou le premier papier. C&#039;\u00e9tait plus facile \u00e0 transporter et moins fragile. Imaginez transporter toutes vos notes dans un morceau d&#039;argile et le voir tomber par terre et se briser... Ce n&#039;est certainement pas un plat de bon go\u00fbt. Ces papyrus mesuraient aussi g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement entre 6 et 10 m\u00e8tres, selon le moule utilis\u00e9 pour les fabriquer. Sur ce papier, vous avez \u00e9crit sur une seule face.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Cette c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pierre vous semble famili\u00e8re, n&#039;est-ce pas ? C&#039;est vrai, il s&#039;agit de\u00a0<strong>pierre de Rosette<\/strong>. Bien entendu, une reconstitution de cet original se trouve au British Museum de Londres. Nous sommes confront\u00e9s \u00e0 un objet unique, puisque sur la surface relativement petite de cette pierre se trouve le m\u00eame texte \u00e9gyptien traduit en trois langues diff\u00e9rentes : l&#039;original en hi\u00e9roglyphes, en \u00e9criture d\u00e9motique et en grec ancien. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette d\u00e9couverte arch\u00e9ologique, nous avons pu d\u00e9chiffrer le langage \u00e9crit des hi\u00e9roglyphes, \u00e0 l&#039;aide d&#039;une traduction comparative entre les trois langues. On pourrait parler d\u2019une sorte de Google Translate de l\u2019\u00e9poque antique !<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Voyons maintenant comment \u00e9tait fabriqu\u00e9 le papyrus. Imaginez que nous assistons \u00e0 une \u00e9mission de cuisine. La premi\u00e8re chose dont nous avons besoin est le papyrus. Un matin, nous nous sommes approch\u00e9s des rives du Nil o\u00f9 nous avons notre plantation de cette tige si particuli\u00e8re. Nous en couperons quelques-uns et les apporterons \u00e0 l&#039;atelier. Une fois sur place, nous le d\u00e9couperons en feuilles tr\u00e8s fines puis les entrelacerons horizontalement et verticalement comme un maillage. Ces mailles seront soigneusement martel\u00e9es pour les impr\u00e9gner les unes des autres et obtenir un papier plus \u00e9pais. Pour finir, nous poncerons la surface et l&#039;hydraterons avec des r\u00e9sines et des huiles sp\u00e9ciales. Il ne reste plus qu&#039;\u00e0 le rouler correctement et c&#039;est tout ! nous avons notre rouleau de papyrus maison. La technologie humaine est passionnante, n&#039;est-ce pas ?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Regardez, dans ce\u00a0<strong>st\u00e8le tartessienne<\/strong>\u00a0On voit \u00e0 quoi ressemblait l&#039;\u00e9criture pal\u00e9o-ib\u00e9rique, dont nous n&#039;avons pas pu d\u00e9duire la traduction. Eh bien, pour l&#039;instant.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Et qui avons-nous ici ? Il s&#039;agit en effet du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Scribe assis, l&#039;une des statues les plus repr\u00e9sentatives de la sculpture de l&#039;Ancien Empire d&#039;Egypte, et l&#039;une des plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres et des mieux conserv\u00e9es de toute la civilisation \u00e9gyptienne. Encore une fois, c&#039;est une reconstitution impeccable puisqu&#039;il faudrait se rendre \u00e0 Paris pour voir l&#039;original, dans le\u00a0<strong>mus\u00e9e du Louvre<\/strong>. L\u2019image repr\u00e9sente naturellement un scribe, ces employ\u00e9s de l\u2019empire dont la t\u00e2che \u00e9tait d\u2019\u00e9crire et de copier les textes les plus importants, pour la plupart \u00e0 caract\u00e8re religieux, c\u2019est pourquoi leurs textes \u00e9taient connus sous le nom d\u2019\u00ab \u00e9crits pour les dieux \u00bb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b69bb01 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b69bb01\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-23d8479\" data-id=\"23d8479\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1cb98a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c1cb98a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7702fb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7702fb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-672869a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"672869a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7738a38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"7738a38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-13\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/13_Museo-de-la-Escritura-De-la-tablilla-al-rollo.mp3?_=13\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/13_Museo-de-la-Escritura-De-la-tablilla-al-rollo.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/13_Museo-de-la-Escritura-De-la-tablilla-al-rollo.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-510195d elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"510195d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-531dc59\" data-id=\"531dc59\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75a4082 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"75a4082\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Saviez-vous que le premier code juridique de l\u2019histoire appartient \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re m\u00e9sopotamienne ?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7ee6f0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c7ee6f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1325054 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1325054\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Je vais vous raconter en secret quelques curiosit\u00e9s sur cette \u00e9poque de l&#039;\u00e9criture.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>C&#039;est vrai, le bien connu\u00a0<strong>Code d&#039;Hammourabi<\/strong>, dat\u00e9 de 1692 avant JC, a \u00e9t\u00e9 grav\u00e9 en \u00e9criture cun\u00e9iforme, que vous connaissez d\u00e9j\u00e0. De plus, le monarque Hammourabi \u00e9tait repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 graphiquement debout devant le dieu Shamash, qui, selon la mythologie babylonienne, transmettait au roi ces lois d&#039;origine divine. Je suis s\u00fbr que ce code vous est familier \u00e0 cause du nom de Loi du Talion, plus commun\u00e9ment connu sous la devise \u00ab<em>\u0152il pour \u0153il et dent pour dent<\/em>\u00bb. Mais ce n&#039;\u00e9tait qu&#039;une des 282 lois propos\u00e9es par l&#039;empire d&#039;Hammourabi et qui \u00e9taient grav\u00e9es sur cette grande st\u00e8le de basalte de 2,25 m\u00e8tres de haut. Un jalon dans l\u2019histoire des lois et de l\u2019\u00e9criture.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Saviez-vous que l\u2019\u00e9pop\u00e9e de Gilgamesh est le premier po\u00e8me \u00e9pique survivant de l\u2019histoire ?<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00c9crit vers 2 500 avant JC et compos\u00e9 de 3 500 vers, il raconte l&#039;aventure du roi semi-mythique Gilgamesh et sa qu\u00eate de l&#039;immortalit\u00e9. Ce h\u00e9ros voyagera aux enfers \u00e0 la recherche de la plante qui conf\u00e8re la jeunesse \u00e9ternelle, mais lorsqu&#039;il revient avec elle, un serpent l&#039;arrache et la perd \u00e0 jamais. Cependant, la morale de cette histoire, probablement la plus ancienne de l\u2019humanit\u00e9, est qu\u2019il est inutile d\u2019aspirer \u00e0 l\u2019immortalit\u00e9 quand ce qui compte vraiment c\u2019est la vie que l\u2019on a au quotidien et savoir en profiter.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Saviez-vous que le Livre des Morts est un texte hi\u00e9roglyphique fondamental de l\u2019\u00e9criture \u00e9gyptienne ?<\/strong><\/p><p>Il appartient \u00e0 1550 et est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le premier livre publi\u00e9 de l\u2019histoire. Il explique des formules magiques pour aider les d\u00e9funts dans leur voyage vers l&#039;au-del\u00e0.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0dad5fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0dad5fb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a56fb77\" data-id=\"a56fb77\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-974d947 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"974d947\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f163cd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f163cd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d78b89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d78b89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fed22c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"fed22c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-14\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/14_Sabias-que_1.mp3?_=14\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/14_Sabias-que_1.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/14_Sabias-que_1.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-354f3eb elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-top elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"354f3eb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fc7780\" data-id=\"9fc7780\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b78d4a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b78d4a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mus\u00e9e de l&#039;\u00c9criture : du rouleau au codex, le Moyen \u00c2ge<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aa8738 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5aa8738\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a18dd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a18dd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nous faisons de grands progr\u00e8s dans ce voyage \u00e0 travers le temps et l\u2019histoire. Nous sommes maintenant au Moyen \u00c2ge, lorsque s&#039;est produit l&#039;un des grands jalons de l&#039;\u00e9volution technologique de l&#039;\u00e9criture, nous parlons du passage du rouleau de papyrus au parchemin ou codex. Ces derniers \u00e9taient cr\u00e9\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de peaux d&#039;animaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s dans les monast\u00e8res o\u00f9 ils \u00e9taient fabriqu\u00e9s. On utilisait principalement des peaux de veau, d&#039;agneau et de ch\u00e8vre.<\/p><p>Dans ces monast\u00e8res, le noble art de<strong>\u00a0calligraphie et illustration<\/strong>. Les encres utilis\u00e9es \u00e9taient fabriqu\u00e9es en m\u00e9langeant des min\u00e9raux, du charbon de bois, de l&#039;eau et de la gomme arabique ; obtenant des couleurs vives et avec lesquelles ils ont r\u00e9alis\u00e9 ces \u0153uvres d&#039;art. Au Moyen \u00c2ge, le monast\u00e8re devient le berceau de la transmission de la culture.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7032b2c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7032b2c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-992e834\" data-id=\"992e834\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63497b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"63497b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c5dfb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c5dfb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdd657c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bdd657c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4ddc8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"d4ddc8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-15\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/15_Museo-de-la-Escritura-Del-rollo-al-codice.-Edad-Media.mp3?_=15\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/15_Museo-de-la-Escritura-Del-rollo-al-codice.-Edad-Media.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/15_Museo-de-la-Escritura-Del-rollo-al-codice.-Edad-Media.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-131be07\" data-id=\"131be07\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8465c46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8465c46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bd83d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bd83d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Voulez-vous savoir comment ces parchemins ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fabriqu\u00e9s ? Faites bien attention. Tout d\u2019abord, la peau de l\u2019animal a \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenue et elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 immerg\u00e9e dans un bain d\u2019eau additionn\u00e9e de chaux pendant dix jours et dix nuits. Cette peau \u00e9tait ensuite gratt\u00e9e pour \u00e9liminer les impuret\u00e9s et plac\u00e9e sur une grille pour s\u00e9cher et resserrer. Une fois sec, il \u00e9tait d\u00e9coup\u00e9 en petits morceaux qui constituaient d\u00e9sormais les pages du codex sur lesquelles ils pouvaient commencer \u00e0 \u00e9crire. Les codex les plus pr\u00e9cieux \u00e9taient conserv\u00e9s dans des \u00e9tuis en cuir.<\/p><p>Regardez, au centre de la pi\u00e8ce, nous pouvons trouver un\u00a0<strong><em>scriptorium<\/em><\/strong>, o\u00f9 les scribes passaient la plupart de leur temps \u00e0 travailler souvent \u00e0 l&#039;ext\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88cc715 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"88cc715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ElPedroso.MuseoEscrituraMineria.Detalle4.TDD_.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8132\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ElPedroso.MuseoEscrituraMineria.Detalle4.TDD_.jpg 800w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ElPedroso.MuseoEscrituraMineria.Detalle4.TDD_-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ElPedroso.MuseoEscrituraMineria.Detalle4.TDD_-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e40948 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"9e40948\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8d841d\" data-id=\"a8d841d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f9ee2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5f9ee2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ElPedroso.MuseoEscrituraMineria.Detalle5.TDD_.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8120\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ElPedroso.MuseoEscrituraMineria.Detalle5.TDD_.jpg 800w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ElPedroso.MuseoEscrituraMineria.Detalle5.TDD_-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ElPedroso.MuseoEscrituraMineria.Detalle5.TDD_-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0fe6bba\" data-id=\"0fe6bba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e0d49d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e0d49d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Saviez-vous que le collier Colombe est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le plus beau livre sur l&#039;amour en langue arabe ?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6235250 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6235250\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f44757d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f44757d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Elle remonte \u00e0 1023 apr\u00e8s JC, correspondant \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode de domination musulmane dans toute la r\u00e9gion correspondant \u00e0 Al-Andalus. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, la majorit\u00e9 des Andalous savaient lire et \u00e9crire, c&#039;est pourquoi les \u00e9crits qui subsistent de cette \u00e9poque sont abondants. En fait, ce livre fait partie des \u00e9crits sauv\u00e9s apr\u00e8s l\u2019incendie de livres profanes pour l\u2019Islam et a \u00e9t\u00e9 traduit dans la plupart des langues europ\u00e9ennes.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Saviez-vous que les chants de Sainte Marie font partie d&#039;un recueil de chants m\u00e9di\u00e9val en l&#039;honneur de la Vierge Marie illustr\u00e9 de 40 miniatures ?<\/strong><\/p><p>Ses peintures de grande qualit\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9es pour \u00eatre expos\u00e9es. Il est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un livre de cour, c&#039;est ainsi que sont nomm\u00e9s les \u00e9crits r\u00e9dig\u00e9s par les copistes qui \u00e9taient au service du roi. Cette \u0153uvre appartient au r\u00e8gne de l&#039;illustre\u00a0<strong>Alphonse<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fa5980d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fa5980d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-32c2a27\" data-id=\"32c2a27\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-206c61d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"206c61d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29c3ae7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"29c3ae7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfd8a3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfd8a3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-981f96d elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"981f96d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-16\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/16_\u00bfSabias-que-2.mp3?_=16\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/16_\u00bfSabias-que-2.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/16_\u00bfSabias-que-2.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8054c45 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-top elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8054c45\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b876a8\" data-id=\"3b876a8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1f8845 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a1f8845\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mus\u00e9e de l&#039;\u00c9criture du codex au livre imprim\u00e9<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8432712 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8432712\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c22e51c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c22e51c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Comme vous le savez, l\u2019\u00e9tape la plus importante de l\u2019histoire de l\u2019\u00e9criture a probablement \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019invention de l\u2019imprimerie. L&#039;Allemand l&#039;a invent\u00e9\u00a0<strong>Johannes Gutenberg<\/strong>\u00a0bas\u00e9 sur le m\u00e9canisme d&#039;un barrage pour faire du vin. Des poin\u00e7ons en acier ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s et les m\u00e9taux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fondus \u00e0 l&#039;aide de matrices. Gutenberg a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 fabriquer du papier \u00e0 partir de fibres de lin qui, une fois mac\u00e9r\u00e9es, press\u00e9es et lav\u00e9es, ajoutaient de l&#039;amidon et de l&#039;eau pour obtenir de la p\u00e2te \u00e0 papier. Un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment important pour cette avanc\u00e9e \u00e9tait l\u2019\u00e9paississement de l\u2019encre qui \u00e9tait \u00e9tal\u00e9e sur le papier avec des tampons de cuir. Concernant les lettres, appel\u00e9es types, elles \u00e9taient r\u00e9alis\u00e9es en bois et en m\u00e9tal. Ceux-ci \u00e9taient plac\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019envers car ils fonctionnaient comme un n\u00e9gatif dont le tirage ult\u00e9rieur serait correctement vu. Pour y parvenir, ils ont utilis\u00e9 un miroir afin de pouvoir placer les caract\u00e8res de mani\u00e8re appropri\u00e9e. Sans aucun doute, une invention qui a chang\u00e9 l\u2019histoire pour toujours.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-132a7ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"132a7ea\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-27e37be\" data-id=\"27e37be\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc91bb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fc91bb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4383cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4383cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bebc9dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bebc9dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec0b4fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"ec0b4fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-17\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/17_Museo-de-la-Escritura-Del-codice-al-libro-impreso.mp3?_=17\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/17_Museo-de-la-Escritura-Del-codice-al-libro-impreso.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/17_Museo-de-la-Escritura-Del-codice-al-libro-impreso.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-742ee14\" data-id=\"742ee14\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b45058 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4b45058\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4c979b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e4c979b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Saviez-vous que les premiers imprimeurs et \u00e9diteurs sont apparus au XVIe si\u00e8cle ?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9fa8ae elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d9fa8ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-148e225 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"148e225\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019imprimerie a g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 une importante production de livres.\u00a0<strong>Aldo Manuzio<\/strong>\u00a0Il fut l&#039;un des imprimeurs les plus importants de la Renaissance italienne. Il publie les premiers livres au format de poche qui se caract\u00e9risent par la puret\u00e9 de leurs textes et la qualit\u00e9 du papier utilis\u00e9. Ils avaient m\u00eame leur propre sceau qu&#039;ils gravaient sur leurs publications et servaient de certificat d&#039;un bon livre.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Saviez-vous que l\u2019\u0153uvre la plus importante de la litt\u00e9rature universelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e entre le XVIIe et le XVIIIe si\u00e8cle ?<\/strong><\/p><p>C&#039;est vrai, nous parlons de\u00a0<strong>Don Quichotte<\/strong>. Il est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le premier roman moderne et tente de d\u00e9mystifier la tradition chevaleresque. C&#039;est le livre le plus lu apr\u00e8s la Bible, traduit en 48 langues et cette port\u00e9e est \u00e9galement li\u00e9e au d\u00e9veloppement de l&#039;imprimerie Gutenberg.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Saviez-vous qu&#039;Antonio de Nebrija a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier auteur \u00e0 revendiquer le droit d&#039;auteur en Espagne et dans le monde occidental pour son dictionnaire latin et grammaire publi\u00e9 en 1494 ?<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b6bc64f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b6bc64f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-84a31a4\" data-id=\"84a31a4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cc686f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4cc686f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eed20a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9eed20a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cbfca9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9cbfca9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1906c03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"1906c03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-18\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/18_Sabias-que-3.mp3?_=18\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/18_Sabias-que-3.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/18_Sabias-que-3.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5146da6 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"5146da6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8aee4a3\" data-id=\"8aee4a3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab6d32b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ab6d32b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dc0969 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6dc0969\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le centre de cette pi\u00e8ce<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32861de elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"32861de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-321ff4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"321ff4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Au centre de cette salle, vous trouverez une maquette de l&#039;imprimerie et le\u00a0<strong>Synode d&#039;Aguilafuente<\/strong>\u00a0qui fut le premier livre imprim\u00e9 en Espagne et en espagnol en 1472.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e04c41c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e04c41c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccf1ae3\" data-id=\"ccf1ae3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6052729 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6052729\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c57046d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c57046d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64e0538 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"64e0538\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5af56e elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"d5af56e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-19\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/19_Centro-de-esta-sala.mp3?_=19\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/19_Centro-de-esta-sala.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/19_Centro-de-esta-sala.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1d0d6b\" data-id=\"b1d0d6b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a85bf3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7a85bf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/EL-PEDROSO-Centro-de-las-Culturas-Escuelas-Nuevas3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8116\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/EL-PEDROSO-Centro-de-las-Culturas-Escuelas-Nuevas3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/EL-PEDROSO-Centro-de-las-Culturas-Escuelas-Nuevas3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/EL-PEDROSO-Centro-de-las-Culturas-Escuelas-Nuevas3-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ac6c698 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"ac6c698\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4cd87b\" data-id=\"e4cd87b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec49688 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ec49688\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ElPedroso.MuseoEscrituraMineria.Detalle2.TDD_.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8144\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ElPedroso.MuseoEscrituraMineria.Detalle2.TDD_.jpg 800w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ElPedroso.MuseoEscrituraMineria.Detalle2.TDD_-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ElPedroso.MuseoEscrituraMineria.Detalle2.TDD_-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-799c89d\" data-id=\"799c89d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e4cc97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6e4cc97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57d5cc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57d5cc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mus\u00e9e de l&#039;\u00c9criture : du livre imprim\u00e9 au livre num\u00e9rique<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad41ef2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ad41ef2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f07e0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f07e0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019histoire avance et avec elle la technologie. L&#039;imprimerie \u00e9volue d&#039;ann\u00e9e en ann\u00e9e et avec elle sont publi\u00e9s des livres et des magazines. Parall\u00e8lement, les machines rotatives permettent l\u2019impression simultan\u00e9e de texte et d\u2019illustration. Un peu plus tard, les stylos-plumes et la machine \u00e0 \u00e9crire furent invent\u00e9s.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-84759b6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"84759b6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9a28390\" data-id=\"9a28390\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b722b15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b722b15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d93ce5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d93ce5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e8038e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e8038e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d24ad9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"0d24ad9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-20\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/20_Museo-de-la-Escritura_Del-libro-impreso-al-libro-digital.mp3?_=20\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/20_Museo-de-la-Escritura_Del-libro-impreso-al-libro-digital.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/20_Museo-de-la-Escritura_Del-libro-impreso-al-libro-digital.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f68289 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-top elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f68289\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-313384c\" data-id=\"313384c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0221034 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0221034\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Saviez-vous qu&#039;au XIXe si\u00e8cle, L\u00e1szo Moholy, pionnier du graphisme, a r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 l&#039;art typographique et cr\u00e9\u00e9 un nouveau langage ?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2493ad6 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2493ad6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d00261 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d00261\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Celui-ci se concentre sur l&#039;importance du message et invente le jeu typographique des lettres.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Saviez-vous qu&#039;Atanasoff Berry Computer (ABC) a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier ordinateur \u00e9lectronique et num\u00e9rique automatique utilis\u00e9 avec des chiffres et des lettres en 1942 ?<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Saviez-vous quels \u00e9crivains espagnols ont re\u00e7u le prix Nobel de litt\u00e9rature ?<\/strong><\/p><p>Jos\u00e9 Echegaray, Jacinto Benavente, Juan Ram\u00f3n Jim\u00e9nez, Vicente Alexandre et Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd271ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dd271ba\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6594cf2\" data-id=\"6594cf2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ee43f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2ee43f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f02020 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f02020\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bc55cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1bc55cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac6ffff elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"ac6ffff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-21\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21_-Sabias-que-4.mp3?_=21\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21_-Sabias-que-4.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/21_-Sabias-que-4.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35d5c00\" data-id=\"35d5c00\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-533e691 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"533e691\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8868c14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8868c14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mus\u00e9e de l&#039;\u00e9criture : Vieille \u00e9cole<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea0447f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ea0447f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a358d58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a358d58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cette salle est d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire de l&#039;ancienne \u00e9cole qu&#039;\u00e9tait autrefois ce b\u00e2timent. Tout ce que nous voyons sur les \u00e9crans sont des dons d&#039;anciens \u00e9l\u00e8ves de l&#039;\u00e9cole. On peut voir la reproduction du\u00a0<strong>bouclier de la R\u00e9publique<\/strong>. Sur la porte par laquelle les gar\u00e7ons entraient dans les armoiries des gar\u00e7ons (\u00e9cole nationale sup\u00e9rieure des gar\u00e7ons) et sur la porte par laquelle les filles entraient dans les armoiries des filles (\u00e9cole nationale des filles).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-902553b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"902553b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cf9583\" data-id=\"2cf9583\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb92e60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bb92e60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a0437b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4a0437b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7508850 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7508850\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df76d9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"df76d9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-22\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/22_Museo-de-la-Escritura-Antigua-escuela.mp3?_=22\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/22_Museo-de-la-Escritura-Antigua-escuela.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/22_Museo-de-la-Escritura-Antigua-escuela.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f8a536 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"1f8a536\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2788796\" data-id=\"2788796\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86c5d5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"86c5d5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La salle de classe \u00e0 travers l&#039;histoire<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53599b0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"53599b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b61297 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b61297\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u2019espace essentiel o\u00f9 se d\u00e9roule l\u2019enseignement est bien entendu la salle de classe. Cette m\u00eame pi\u00e8ce en \u00e9tait une il y a de nombreuses ann\u00e9es et nous en avons tous travers\u00e9 plusieurs au cours de notre vie \u00e9tudiante. Cet espace important a beaucoup chang\u00e9 depuis les origines de la culture jusqu&#039;\u00e0 nos jours. Le long de ce mur, vous pouvez voir des reconstitutions de la fa\u00e7on dont il a \u00e9volu\u00e9 avec chaque civilisation. Devons-nous y jeter un oeil ?<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Dans l\u2019ancienne M\u00e9sopotamie, l\u2019enseignement de l\u2019\u00e9criture se faisait dans des \u00e9coles appel\u00e9es Maisons des Tablettes. Ces \u00e9coles \u00e9taient rectangulaires avec plusieurs rang\u00e9es de bancs o\u00f9 s&#039;asseyaient jusqu&#039;\u00e0 quatre \u00e9l\u00e8ves. Les \u00e9coles avaient une sorte de professeur de dessin charg\u00e9 d&#039;enseigner les traits d&#039;\u00e9criture, un deuxi\u00e8me professeur qui leur enseignait la grammaire et quelqu&#039;un charg\u00e9 d&#039;inculquer la discipline \u00e0 l&#039;aide d&#039;un fouet. Heureusement, nous utilisons d\u00e9sormais le pouvoir de l\u2019\u00e9ducation plut\u00f4t que la douleur.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Dans l&#039;Egypte ancienne, les \u00e9coles \u00e9taient appel\u00e9es\u00a0<strong>Maisons d&#039;enseignement<\/strong>. Les gens qui n\u2019avaient pas de connaissances \u00e9taient appel\u00e9s esclaves car l\u2019\u00e9ducation \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s importante. L&#039;instituteur \u00e9tait le scribe charg\u00e9 d&#039;enseigner les six mati\u00e8res existantes : la religion, la musique, la langue, l&#039;hygi\u00e8ne, l&#039;astronomie et l&#039;\u00e9criture. Il est all\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9cole \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e2ge de<strong>\u00a06 ans<\/strong>. \u00c0 la fin du cycle \u00e9ducatif, ils pouvaient passer un examen qui, s&#039;il \u00e9tait r\u00e9ussi, leur permettait d&#039;acc\u00e9der \u00e0 l&#039;\u00c9cole des Scribes o\u00f9 ils \u00e9taient form\u00e9s pour devenir\u00a0<strong>Les fonctionnaires du Pharaon<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Dans la<strong>\u00a0Rome antique<\/strong>\u00a0les enfants vont \u00e0\u00a0<em>Ludus Litt\u00e9raire<\/em>, \u00e9coles o\u00f9 l&#039;enseignement primaire \u00e9tait enseign\u00e9. Le directeur \u00e9tait\u00a0<em>Ludi Magister<\/em>\u00a0qui \u00e9tait charg\u00e9 d&#039;enseigner les premi\u00e8res lettres et chiffres. D\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e2ge de 7 ans, le p\u00e8re s\u2019occupe de l\u2019\u00e9ducation de ses enfants. \u00c0 l&#039;\u00e9cole, les enfants apprenaient \u00e0 compter, \u00e0 faire des comptes et \u00e0 m\u00e9moriser des nombres \u00e0 l&#039;aide d&#039;un boulier ou d&#039;une planche \u00e0 billes. Des sph\u00e8res, des figures g\u00e9om\u00e9triques et des cartes \u00e9taient \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9es pour enseigner les math\u00e9matiques et la g\u00e9ographie. Des tablettes de cire \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9es pour \u00e9crire et de petites plaques de marbre reproduisant des passages d&#039;ouvrages historiques anciens \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9es pour lire.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Dans la<strong>\u00a0Moyen-Age<\/strong>\u00a0L&#039;apprentissage avait lieu dans les \u00e9coles dites urbaines ou de village, o\u00f9 les enfants apprenaient \u00e0 lire, \u00e9crire et compter. L&#039;\u00e9ducation \u00e9tait gratuite pour que m\u00eame les plus pauvres puissent y acc\u00e9der, l&#039;\u00e9ducation \u00e9tait r\u00e9serv\u00e9e uniquement aux hommes. L&#039;enseignant \u00e9tait g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un moine ou un clerc. Depuis le par. XII \u00e9coles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9es dans les principales villes et villages sous la supervision des autorit\u00e9s locales. L\u2019\u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e de m\u00e9moire en raison du prix \u00e9lev\u00e9 du papier.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Dans la\u00a0<strong>\u00c2ge moderne<\/strong>\u00a0L&#039;\u00e9ducation \u00e9tait pauvre et co\u00fbteuse ; jusqu&#039;\u00e0 l&#039;\u00e2ge de 6 ans, les enfants vivaient dans un environnement familial. Entre 6 et 14 ans, les enfants apprennent \u00e0 lire et \u00e0 \u00e9crire dans leur langue maternelle, \u00e0 effectuer des op\u00e9rations simples et \u00e0 m\u00e9moriser. Les \u00e9coles auraient pu\u00a0<strong>entre 50 et 150 \u00e9tudiants,<\/strong>\u00a0Il y avait g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un enseignant et deux assistants, donc l&#039;attention individuelle \u00e9tait minime. Cela co\u00fbte de l&#039;argent et l&#039;ann\u00e9e scolaire dure 11 mois, si bien que peu de familles peuvent se permettre d&#039;envoyer leurs enfants \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9cole. Il y avait des \u00e9l\u00e8ves dits \u00ab d\u2019aum\u00f4ne \u00bb qui pouvaient aller \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole sans que leurs parents aient \u00e0 payer.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Dans ce qu&#039;on appelle\u00a0<strong>Si\u00e8cle des lumi\u00e8res<\/strong>\u00a0(Illustration) l&#039;importance de l&#039;\u00e9ducation scolaire pour le d\u00e9veloppement des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s est soulign\u00e9e. Il faudra attendre le r\u00e8gne de\u00a0<strong>Charles III<\/strong>\u00a0quand on prend conscience du probl\u00e8me p\u00e9dagogique comme cons\u00e9quence du grand analphab\u00e9tisme qui existait dans la ville. Il s&#039;agissait de l&#039;\u00e9ducation promue par l&#039;\u00c9tat, m\u00eame si celle dispens\u00e9e par les autorit\u00e9s religieuses disposait d&#039;un enseignant plus pr\u00e9par\u00e9 et plus mis en \u0153uvre.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Au milieu du s. XIX, les Piaristes, les ma\u00eetres du\u00a0<strong>Mouvement San Ildefonso<\/strong>, de v\u00e9ritables \u00e9coles et des professeurs innovants, donneront l&#039;apprentissage de la lecture et de l&#039;\u00e9criture dans un concept plus avanc\u00e9. \u00c0 la fin du s. XIX, est introduite la m\u00e9thodologie par laquelle, lib\u00e9rant l&#039;enfant de l&#039;ennui et de la routine, il est form\u00e9 en int\u00e9grant le jeu, devenant essentiel pour l&#039;\u00e9ducation des sens dans l&#039;apprentissage de la lecture.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-844f5d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"844f5d7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6c5fa9\" data-id=\"a6c5fa9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2225e20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2225e20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4767b18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4767b18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4b8a54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c4b8a54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9937a83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"9937a83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-23\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/23_El-aula-a-lo-largo-de-la-Historia.mp3?_=23\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/23_El-aula-a-lo-largo-de-la-Historia.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/23_El-aula-a-lo-largo-de-la-Historia.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b16c70d elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"b16c70d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-995e40f\" data-id=\"995e40f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-534138f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"534138f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd7f4c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd7f4c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jos\u00e9 Manuel Lara Hern\u00e1ndez<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ae003c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4ae003c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a4ffb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a4ffb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cette salle est d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 Jos\u00e9 Manuel Lara Hern\u00e1ndez, n\u00e9 en 1914 et d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 en 2003. \u00c9tait un<strong>\u00a0\u00c9diteur espagnol et fondateur du prestigieux \u00e9ditorial Planeta<\/strong>. Il a re\u00e7u le titre noble de marquis de Pedroso de Lara en 1994.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-21d0162 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21d0162\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-33a344d\" data-id=\"33a344d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f76b03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0f76b03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc23b30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bc23b30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b8f713 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b8f713\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb91eef elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"eb91eef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-24\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24_Jose-Manuel-Lara-Hernandez.mp3?_=24\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24_Jose-Manuel-Lara-Hernandez.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/24_Jose-Manuel-Lara-Hernandez.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-56792d4\" data-id=\"56792d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3c6daa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b3c6daa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/EL-PEDROSO-Centro-de-las-Culturas-Escuelas-Nuevas3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8116\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/EL-PEDROSO-Centro-de-las-Culturas-Escuelas-Nuevas3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/EL-PEDROSO-Centro-de-las-Culturas-Escuelas-Nuevas3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/EL-PEDROSO-Centro-de-las-Culturas-Escuelas-Nuevas3-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d50b8f elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"5d50b8f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-62d58c1\" data-id=\"62d58c1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac1a094 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ac1a094\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcba416 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dcba416\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Galerie des prix Planeta<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12462ec elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"12462ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c50a0c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c50a0c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dans ce couloir, nous trouvons la galerie des prix Planeta. Ici est conserv\u00e9 le souvenir de tous les livres, auteurs et auteurs qui ont re\u00e7u l&#039;honneur de recevoir ce prix important pour notre litt\u00e9rature. Le prix plan\u00e8te est d\u00e9cern\u00e9 le 15 octobre, jour de la Sainte Th\u00e9r\u00e8se, en l&#039;honneur de l&#039;\u00e9pouse de Jos\u00e9 Manuel Lara, Mar\u00eda Teresa Bosh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-38c783d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"38c783d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-791b070\" data-id=\"791b070\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae2371d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ae2371d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1.png 180w, https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Headphones-Music-Sound-Audio-1-1-180x180-1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8cf88f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8cf88f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9coutez l&#039;audioguide<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f43941 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f43941\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cliquez sur jouer MAINTENANT<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a257cc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"a257cc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-8251-25\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/25_Galeria-de-los-premios-Planeta.mp3?_=25\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/25_Galeria-de-los-premios-Planeta.mp3\">https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/25_Galeria-de-los-premios-Planeta.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Centre Culturel Escuelas Nuevas Bienvenue au Centre Culturel Escuelas Nuevas. Votre serviteur a l&#039;honneur de vous accompagner dans cette visite, je m&#039;appelle Francisco Antonio de Elorza. J&#039;ai \u00e9t\u00e9 l&#039;un des pionniers de l&#039;industrie sid\u00e9rurgique en Espagne au XIXe si\u00e8cle. J&#039;ai g\u00e9r\u00e9 les usines de Marbella et ce [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8251","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8251"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8279,"href":"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8251\/revisions\/8279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turismoelpedroso.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}